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Full text of the development prospects for the next decade of jointly building the "Belt and Road" is released
11moon24Day, advance“One Belt One Road"The Office of the Leading Group for Construction Work issued the "Unswervingly Promote Co-construction"“One Belt One Road”Vision and actions for deeper and more practical development——Co-built“One Belt One Road”Prospects for the next decade》. It points out that we will vigorously expand the space for green development cooperation, focusing on green infrastructure, green ecology,Green energy, green transportation, green finance and other key areas, rely on and improve“One Belt One Road”Important platforms such as the Green Development International Alliance, implement them well“One Belt One Road”Green investment principles, jointly seek green development, and jointly build a clean and beautiful world. Continue to hold“One Belt One Road”Green Innovation Conference, build a dialogue and exchange mechanism for the photovoltaic industry and a green and low-carbon expert network. Continue to strengthen the construction of green development capacity and improve co-construction“One Belt One Road”Talent support for green development will promote the joint construction of the country and continuously improve the endogenous driving force for green development.11moon24On the 19th, the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Construction of the Belt and Road Initiative issued the "Vision and Action to Unswervingly Promote the High-Quality Development of the Belt and Road Initiative in Deepening and Practical-Outlook on the Development of the Belt and Road Initiative in the Next Ten Years". It points out that we will vigorously expand the space for green development cooperation, focus on key areas such as green infrastructure, green ecology, green energy, green transportation, and green finance, rely on and improve important platforms such as the "Belt and Road" Green Development International Alliance, implement the "Belt and Road" green investment principles, jointly seek green development, and build a clean and beautiful world together. Continue to hold the "Belt and Road" green innovation conference, and build a dialogue and exchange mechanism for the photovoltaic industry and a green and low-carbon expert network. Continue to strengthen the construction of green development capacity, increase talent support for the green development of the "Belt and Road" jointly, and promote the joint construction of countries to continuously improve the endogenous driving force for green development.
Take advantage of the trend of history and go to the right path on earth to achieve far.2013In 2018, Chinese President Xi Jinping judged the situation and put forward the grand initiative of jointly building the "Belt and Road", which became a milestone event in the history of human development. Over the past ten years, with the joint efforts of all parties at home and abroad, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has taken root and flourished, and has become an open, inclusive, mutually beneficial, win-win cooperation and highly popular international public products and international cooperation platform, building a platform for global common development, making incremental and adding momentum.
Everyone rowed the boat. Faced with a complex and changeable international environment, the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" requires participation and perseverance, and the continuous efforts of all parties, innovative thinking is needed to continuously provide development momentum, solid actions are needed to continuously lead forward, and the whole world needs to unite to promote it together.
Ten years of sailing set sail again. Standing at a new starting point, in order to thoroughly implement the spirit of President Xi Jinping’s keynote speech at the 3rd Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, guided by President Xi Jinping’s eight actions to support the high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road, fully implement the important cooperation consensus and major cooperation achievements reached by all parties at the 3rd Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, unswervingly promote the high-quality development of the joint construction of the Belt and Road, and promote the "One" The Office of the Leading Group for Construction of the Belt and Road Initiative has specially formulated and issued the "Vision and Action to Unswervingly Promote the High-Quality Development of the Belt and Road Initiative in Deepening and Practical Development - Prospects for the Future Ten Years of Co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative", and studied and proposed the vision, ideas and pragmatic action measures for the high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative in the next ten years, gather efforts to build an open, inclusive, interconnected and common development world, and jointly write a brilliant chapter of the era of building a community with a shared future for mankind.
1. Achievements and Inspirations of Jointly Building the Belt and Road Initiative over the past decade
Over the past decade, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has taken connectivity as the main line, continuously deepened policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial and social communication, and people-to-people communication, continuously expanded the areas of cooperation, tapped new impetus for world economic growth, opened up new space for global development, created a new platform for international economic cooperation, and contributed Chinese wisdom, Chinese solutions and Chinese strength to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, becoming a "development belt" that benefits the world and a "happy road" that benefits people of all countries.
Over the past ten years, we have jointly deepened strategic docking and policy coordination. More than three-quarters of the world's countries and important international organizations have joined the circle of friends jointly built the "Belt and Road" and international consensus has been continuously enhanced; we have jointly promoted the "four-in-one" interconnection of land, sea, sky and the Internet, and successfully built a number of landmark projects, injecting new vitality into global connectivity and common development; we have jointly developed a mutually beneficial and win-win economic and trade partnership, and continuously expanded the scale of trade and investment with the countries jointly built, which has continuously optimized the structure, which has prescribed a good prescription for responding to "anti-globalization"; we have jointly carried out various forms of financial cooperation, and the space for cooperation has expanded in depth, and the investment and financing models have diversified development; we have jointly expanded multi-level and multi-field cultural exchanges and cooperation, promoted mutual learning and cultural integration and innovation, and created a number of "small and beautiful" people's livelihood projects in the fields of education, culture, sports, tourism, archaeology, etc., paving a sunny road to connect people's hearts, reach people's opinions, and benefit people's livelihood.
Over the past ten years, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has stood on the right side of history, conformed to the logic of the progress of the times, followed the right path of the world, and formed and accumulated some valuable experience. Practice has fully proved that the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" must always adhere to the principle of consultation, joint construction and sharing. Only when cooperation and win-win can we accomplish things, do good things, and do major things, inherit and carry forward the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning, mutual benefit and win-win, advocate the concept of win-win cooperation and correct view of justice and interests, and insist that all countries are equal participants, contributors and beneficiaries; always adhere to the concept of openness, greenness and integrity, adhere to the true colors of openness, green background, and integrity, and promote the sunshine avenue of jointly building the "Belt and Road" to become wider and wider; always adhere to the coordination of "hard connectivity", "soft connectivity" and "heart connectivity", break various barriers, unblock the internal and external circulation, and jointly achieve win-win development; always adhere to the highest goal of building a community with a shared future for mankind, actively promote the construction of a community with a shared future in bilateral, regional and related fields, and effectively promote the world's peace, tranquility and common development.
2. Overall concept of jointly building the "Belt and Road" in the next ten years
(I) Development ideas
The joint construction of the "Belt and Road" carries the pursuit of common development, the yearning for a better life, and the desire for exchanges and mutual learning among the people of all countries. In the next ten years, China advocates that all parties will further hold high the banner of a community with a shared future for mankind, inherit and carry forward the spirit of the Silk Road, uphold the people-centered development philosophy, adhere to the goal-oriented and action-oriented approach, and take China's eight actions to support the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" as a guide, actively build a three-dimensional interconnected network of the "Belt and Road", support an open world economy, carry out pragmatic cooperation projects, promote green development, promote scientific and technological innovation, support private exchanges, build a path of integrity, and improve the international cooperation mechanism for jointly building the "Belt and Road", strive to improve the development level and people's livelihood and welfare of all countries, jointly promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" and continuously achieve new and greater results, and jointly create a more peaceful, developing, cooperative and win-win future.
China advocates that all parties pay attention to the "five coordination" in promoting cooperation in jointly building the "Belt and Road". First, coordinate inheritance and innovation. Consolidate the foundation of cooperation, focus on adjusting and revitalizing the existing stock, maintain the circle of friends of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and consolidate the foundation for high-quality development. Focus on improving innovative development capabilities, improving and strengthening incremental growth, opening up new space for common development, and creating more distinctive brands. The second is to coordinate the government and the market. Adhere to the principle of coordinated promotion of "enterprise subject, market operation, government guidance, and international rules" and fully stimulate the enthusiasm of all parties to participate in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road". The third is to coordinate bilateral and multilateral. We will jointly promote the construction of an open world economy, oppose protectionism, and continue to effectively connect and synergize and increase efficiency with the development strategies of various countries, regional and international development agendas, promote multilateralism through bilateral cooperation, trilateral cooperation, multilateral cooperation and other forms, encourage more countries and enterprises to participate in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and make the cake of common interests bigger. Fourth, coordinate scale and efficiency. Steadily improve the scale and efficiency of cooperation in jointly building the "Belt and Road", take "small and beautiful" projects as a priority for cooperation, and engage in projects with small investment, quick results and good economic and social environment, form more down-to-earth and gathering cooperation results, and create a number of landmark projects that are highly praised by the country in co-construction and have a strong sense of gain. Fifth, coordinate development and security. Adhere to the concept of common security, establish a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, strengthen the sense of security community, jointly refine and improve security guarantee measures, and form a cooperation mechanism that shares interests and risks.
(II) Principles and Concepts
Adhere to consultation, joint construction and sharing. China is committed to promoting the democratization, law and justice of international relations. It advocates that all countries are equal, regardless of size, and insists on everyone's affairs to discuss and handle them. Through collective efforts, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and brainstorming, we strive to seek the greatest common divisor of the interests of all parties. Focusing on policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial and social communication, people-to-people communication, we will continue to deepen cooperation, deeply expand cooperation space in new areas such as health, green, digital, and innovation, coordinate forces from all parties, integrate advantageous resources, and help jointly promote the improvement of national economic and social development and people's livelihood.
Adhere to openness, greenness and integrity. China unswervingly pursues the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world and regards opening up as the true nature of jointly building the "Belt and Road". It welcomes all countries to actively participate in jointly building the "Belt and Road" and share China's development dividends. We will continue to regard green as the distinctive background of jointly building the "Belt and Road" and work with all countries to coordinate economic and social development and ecological and environmental protection. We will insist on all cooperation operating in the sunshine, take integrity as an internal requirement and necessary condition for the steady and long-term development of the "Belt and Road" together, and continuously promote the in-depth development of international anti-corruption cooperation.
Adhere to high standards, benefit people's livelihood and sustainability. The joint construction of the "Belt and Road" takes the "soft connectivity" of rules and standards as an important support, introduces rules and standards that are generally supported by all parties, advocates the docking of international rules and standards, and encourages developing countries to adopt rules and standards that suit their own and follow the development path that conforms to their own national conditions. Adhere to the people-centered development philosophy, focus on eliminating poverty, increasing employment, and improving people's livelihood, so that the results can better benefit all people and enhance people's sense of gain and happiness. Actively connect with the United Nations2030The 100 Agenda for Sustainable Development will take the path of coordinated economic, social and environmental development, while following international practices and the principles of debt sustainability, ensuring commercial and financial sustainability.
(III) Development Goals
We will strive to strive to move towards the goal of equal cooperation and mutual benefit in the next ten years or so, continuously expand practical cooperation in all areas of joint construction of the "Belt and Road", deepen the "Belt and Road" cooperative partnership, promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" into a new stage of high-quality development, make greater contributions to the realization of world modernization with peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity, and jointly build a community of interests, responsibility and community of shared future with political mutual trust, economic integration, and cultural inclusion.
Specifically, it includes five major goals, namely: First, the interconnection network is smoother and more efficient, and on the basis of respecting the sovereignty and security concerns of relevant countries, it will further improve the systematic and three-dimensional nature of the "Six Corridors, Six Roads, Multi-Countries, Multi-Ports and Multi-Ports" space architecture. Second, practical cooperation in various fields has reached a new level, "hard connectivity", "soft connectivity" and "heart connectivity" have been coordinated and promoted, in-depth and practical, and new breakthroughs have been made in the construction of the Silk Road of Healthy, Green, Digital and Innovative. Third, the people's sense of gain and happiness will be further enhanced in jointly building the country, the content of cultural exchanges will be richer, the form will be continuously expanded, and the foundation of people's hearts and opinions will continue to be consolidated. Fourth, China's new system of open economy with a higher level has basically been formed, institutional opening up such as rules, regulations, management, and standards has steadily expanded, and the regional opening layout has been continuously optimized, injecting more vitality into international cooperation. Fifth, the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind is becoming increasingly popular in the hearts of the people, and the international appeal of jointly building the "Belt and Road" has been further demonstrated, making greater contributions to building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, inclusiveness, and clean and beautiful.
3. Key areas and directions for development in the next decade
In the next ten years, China is willing to further deepen cooperation in jointly building the "Belt and Road" with all parties, work together to promote all-round connectivity in multiple fields, and inject greater energy into world peace and development.
(I) Policy Communication
"Those who have aspirations are not far away from mountains and seas." Policy communication is an important guarantee for jointly building the "Belt and Road" and an important pioneer in working together to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
First, focus on multilateral cooperation and deepen cooperation. Always adhere to true multilateralism and the principle of consultation, joint construction and sharing, safeguard the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law, actively participate in the construction and reform of the global governance system, promote the better role of multilateral mechanisms such as the World Trade Organization, oppose hegemony and bullying, and jointly promote global governance to develop in a more just and reasonable direction. Further deepen cooperation with UNESCO, continue to cooperate with UNESCO to hold the "Belt and Road" Youth Creativity and Heritage Forum, and continue to cooperate with UNESCO to carry out the Silk Road Youth Scholar Funding Program. Continue to build a composite international cooperation architecture led by the "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum and supported by bilateral, trilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms.
The second is to build a multi-level intergovernmental policy exchange and docking mechanism. Strengthen multi-level and multi-channel bilateral communication and consultation with the co-construction countries, and consolidate and enrich the overall cooperation framework for development strategy docking, planning docking, mechanism docking, market docking, and project docking. Steadily and orderly promote the negotiation and signing of cooperation documents on jointly building the "Belt and Road" with relevant countries and international organizations. Actively deepen pragmatic cooperation with the joint construction of the country, promote a number of landmark achievements, and continuously enhance consensus on cooperation.
The third is to deepen the connection between rules and standards. Actively connect and adopt international rules and standards with universal consensus, strengthen strategic docking and cooperation with authoritative international standards organizations such as the International Organization for Standardization, the International Electrotechnical Commission, and the International Telecommunications Union, and work with members of the International Standards Organization to promote the formulation of international standards. Respect the laws and regulations of various countries, deepen cooperation in the docking and cooperation with the co-construction of national rules and standards, strengthen cooperation in mutual recognition of standards and exchange of standard information, support the construction of national standardization capacity, and reduce the "hidden barriers" in the exchanges of personnel, funds, goods, services and other factors. Promote the opening up of standards and systems, ensure that foreign-invested enterprises participate in the formulation of Chinese standards in accordance with the law, and launch a multilingual version of the Chinese standard.
(II) Facilities Connection
"The roads are open and all industries are prosperous." Facilities connectivity is a priority direction for jointly building the "Belt and Road". China will work with all parties to build high-quality, sustainable, risk-resistant, reasonable priced, inclusive and accessible infrastructure, and strive to promote the construction of Silk Roads on land, sea, sky and online, and comprehensively improve the level of infrastructure interconnection between countries jointly built.
First, vigorously promote the construction of land passages. On the basis of respecting national sovereignty and security concerns, we will strengthen the connection with the national infrastructure construction plan and technical standard system for jointly building, and strive to open up dead-end sections and smooth bottleneck sections. Strengthen the construction of border infrastructure and ports, focus on improving the ability of container trains to send and ship goods at port stations, and improve the level of customs clearance facilitation. Actively participate in the construction of railways and airport expressways from major national ports, promote the effective connection of various modes of transportation, and strengthen multimodal transport channels.
The second is to deepen the maritime connectivity with the joint construction of national countries. Encourage the joint construction of important national ports to sign agreements on friendly ports or sister ports, and cooperate to build international and regional shipping centers. Promote the increase in maritime routes and flights and improve the international maritime transportation network. Strengthen the interconnection and sharing of international logistics information with the joint construction of national key ports and improve the level of transportation facilitation. Actively share the experience of port economic development with co-construction countries and port cities, and promote "ports" based on local actual situation and wishes+Free Trade Zone" model.
The third is to promote the high-quality development of the joint construction of the "Air Silk Road". Continuously strengthen technical cooperation in the fields of civil aviation safety, green and smart development. Steadily advance the signing of multilateral and bilateral air transport agreements with co-construction countries, expand the arrangements for air rights in an orderly manner, and explore and promote higher-level aviation opening. Strengthen multilateral and bilateral cooperation in international air transport and fully release the potential of the regional aviation market. Further encrypt and jointly build routes and flights in national capitals and key cities to improve the quality and operational efficiency of air transportation.
Fourth, promote safe and efficient interoperability of information infrastructure. Promote the interconnection and interoperability of national information and communication networks with the joint construction, cooperate to promote the construction of cross-border land cables and submarine optical cables, and broaden information channels. Support enterprises from all countries to cooperate and participate in the construction of information infrastructure and improve the level of network interconnection. Improve digital inclusion, adopt a variety of policy measures and technical means to narrow the digital divide between countries and within countries, and vigorously promote the popularization of the Internet. Further strengthen cooperation in intellectual property protection, personal privacy protection, cross-border data flow, etc., and jointly build a community with a shared future in cyberspace. Continue to build the "Belt and Road" spatial information corridor, focus on key cooperation areas such as deep space exploration, disaster prevention and mitigation, environmental protection, marine and agricultural applications, and space education and training, and continuously enrich the connotation of the "Belt and Road" spatial information corridor to better serve the sustainable development of the country's economic and social development.
(III) Trade is smooth
"Development is the eternal theme of human society." The Belt and Road Initiative focuses on the fundamental issue of development and provides more market opportunities, investment opportunities and growth opportunities for the joint construction of countries, so that the results of cooperation benefit all countries, benefit and all parties.
First, expand global trade cooperation. Deepen scientific and technological innovation, institutional innovation, model and business format innovation, and promote the supporting role of industrial innovation in trade. Strengthen cooperation in the digital field, promote the digitalization of shipping trade and the "Belt and Road" cooperation and innovation, and promote the organic integration of the Internet, the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and trade. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in e-commerce, create a "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation pilot zone, promote the construction of a comprehensive pilot zone for cross-border e-commerce, carry out cooperation in the field of postal and express delivery, open up channels for entry and exit of mail and express delivery, and effectively support and drive the development of cross-border e-commerce. Promote balanced, coordinated and sustainable development of trade, optimize the quality and structure of export commodities, and actively develop service trade.
The second is to strengthen two-way investment cooperation. Guide enterprises to improve corporate governance, actively fulfill social responsibilities, operate in accordance with the law, comply with and honesty, improve international business capabilities, and establish a good image of Chinese investors. Deepen economic cooperation in international production capacity and investment, establish and improve multilateral and bilateral economic cooperation mechanisms, promote planning docking, policy consultation, market docking, and project cooperation with relevant countries, and share development dividends. Expand third-party market cooperation, sign third-party market cooperation documents with more willing countries, focus on building a country as the target market, and carry out third-party market cooperation through trade, engineering contracting, investment, technical cooperation and other methods according to local conditions. Continue to build platforms with countries with conditions to broaden market-oriented financing channels for third-party market cooperation projects. Continue to optimize the foreign investment environment, improve supporting measures, and implement the investment promotion, investment protection and investment management systems determined by laws and regulations, so as to provide stronger legal guarantees for joint construction of national enterprises to invest in China.
The third is to improve the level of trade and investment liberalization and facilitation. Discuss and sign free trade agreements and investment protection agreements with more countries. Completely cancel restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector. Actively compare international high-standard economic and trade rules, deepen the high-level opening up of cross-border service trade and investment, expand market access to digital products, and deepen reforms in the fields of state-owned enterprises, digital economy, intellectual property rights, government procurement, etc. Improve the integrated regulation system of domestic and foreign trade, promote the connection between domestic and foreign trade laws and regulations, regulatory system, business qualifications, quality standards, inspection and quarantine, certification and accreditation, etc., and promote the same line, same standards and same quality. Implement the free trade zone improvement strategy, expand the global high-standard free trade zone network, give full play to the role of free trade pilot zones and free trade ports as the first trial, and better serve the joint construction of the "Belt and Road". Actively carry out cooperation on "smart customs, smart borders, and smart enjoyment" to accelerate the interconnection of the "single window" of international trade and international mutual recognition of "certified operators", support enterprises to enjoy customs clearance convenience in more countries, and provide trade and investment personnel with convenience for entry and exit and residence. Deepen cooperation in multilateral and bilateral health quarantine, animal and plant quarantine, and import and export food safety with the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" customs information exchange and sharing platform, and promote the construction of quarantine laboratories for countries with weak infrastructure. Deeply participate in global grain-agricultural governance, carry out south-south agricultural cooperation, explore the joint construction of a number of agricultural industrial parks, demonstration bases, and exchange platforms, and promote the establishment of a safe, smooth and efficient grain and agricultural product supply chain.
(IV) Financial Communication
"Unlock blood vessels and strengthen muscles and bones." The financial bloodline is unobstructed, injecting fresh water from the source into the joint construction of the "Belt and Road". China will work with all parties to actively broaden diversified financing channels, enrich and innovate investment and financing tools, continuously improve financial cooperation mechanisms, promote the establishment of a more diversified, inclusive and sustainable investment and financing system for jointly building the "Belt and Road", and provide stable, transparent and high-quality financial support for jointly building the "Belt and Road".
First, improve the financial cooperation mechanism. Build a financing policy framework for jointly building high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", jointly implement the "Guiding Principles for Financing of the "Belt and Road"" with relevant countries, and promote the further application of the "Belt and Road Debt Sustainability Analysis Framework". Continue to give full play to the role of various loans, Silk Road funds, and various special investment funds jointly built the "Belt and Road" and support all types of financial institutions to participate in project investment and financing. Improve the credit insurance support system, give full play to the role of policy-based export credit insurance, encourage commercial insurance to enrich the supply of insurance protection, and meet the needs of various projects and enterprises. Promote the internationalization of the RMB in an orderly manner, steadily promote bilateral local currency cooperation with the joint construction of the country, and encourage financial institutions to use the RMB more in foreign investment and financing. Improve the global financial security network, strengthen international cooperation in the fields of financial supervision, accounting and audit supervision, taxation, and anti-corruption, and improve risk resistance.
The second is to expand new investment and financing channels. Through the multilateral and bilateral cooperation platform, multilateral development institutions such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank are encouraged to carry out joint financing with the co-construction countries. Standardize the implementation of equity investment, government and social capital cooperation (PPP) Project financing and other methods, give full play to the leading role of public funds and mobilize long-term capital and private sector capital to participate. Give full play to the role of the multilateral development financing cooperation center and support high-quality project reserves and capacity building. Support the joint construction of national governments and enterprises with higher credit ratings and financial institutions to issue RMB bonds in China. Eligible financial institutions and enterprises in China are encouraged to issue RMB bonds and foreign currency bonds overseas and use the funds raised in the joint construction country.
(V) People's hearts are in harmony
"The friendship between a country lies in the blind date of the people." The mutual understanding of the people is the social foundation for promoting the joint construction of the "Belt and Road". China will inherit and carry forward the spirit of friendly cooperation on the ancient Silk Road, continue to deepen cooperation with the joint construction countries and relevant international organizations in the fields of education, culture, tourism, sports, etc., promote communication and exchanges between political parties, youth, women, the disabled, social organizations, media, and think tanks, and use civilized exchanges to transcend civilized barriers, mutual learning of civilizations, conflicts of civilizations, and superiority of civilizations, so that all countries can understand, respect and trust each other, and form a harmonious and different, diversified and integrated development trend of civilizations.
First, strengthen cooperation in education and training. Continue to implement the "Silk Road" Chinese government scholarship, actively expand the scale of mutual study abroad with the country, carry out high-level educational exchanges and cooperation, and improve the level of mutual communication and recognition. Strengthen friendly exchanges among young people from China and abroad, and deepen international exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and foreign languages and characters. Strengthen the construction of the "Belt and Road" tax collection and management capacity promotion alliance, expand the network of the "Belt and Road" tax college, actively support exchanges and training for tax officials, and promote the joint construction of the national tax collection and management capacity to jointly improve. Continue to strengthen the construction of international cooperation mechanisms for natural disaster prevention and control and emergency management in the "Belt and Road", launch the "Belt and Road" emergency management thousand-person training plan, the "Belt and Road" production accident risk prevention and response capacity improvement project, and the "Belt and Road" mine safety capacity improvement project, etc., and regularly hold the "Belt and Road" emergency rescue drills. Strengthen exchanges and visits among all aspects of the agricultural field to promote exchanges of agricultural development experience, technology, standards and talents.
The second is to strengthen cooperation in culture, tourism and sports. Implement the "Cultural Silk Road" plan, hold key activities such as the joint construction of the country's cultural year, art festival, and exchange week, and hold the theme festivals for the joint construction of the "Belt and Road". Continuously expand the member scale of the Silk Road International Theater Alliance, Museum Alliance, Art Festival Alliance, Library Alliance, Art Gallery Alliance and Silk Road Tourism City Alliance to build a platform for international cultural and tourism exchanges and cooperation. Strengthen the exchange of experience in cultural heritage protection, promote international cooperation in ancient civilization research, joint archaeology, monument restoration, museum exchanges, personnel training, and recovery and return of lost cultural relics, actively carry out Asian cultural heritage protection actions, build an Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance, and promote high-quality development of cultural heritage protection with a normalized cooperation mechanism. Expand the scale of tourism exchanges, hold key activities such as the Tourism Year, Promotion Month, and Promotion Week, jointly create an international boutique tourism product line with the characteristics of the Silk Road, and implement the "Hello! China" inbound tourism promotion plan. Actively carry out sports exchange activities and support the joint construction of the country to hold major international sports events.
The third is to strengthen cooperation between political parties and non-governmental organizations. Give full play to the role of bridges in exchanges between political parties and parliament, strengthen friendly exchanges between legislative bodies, major parties and political organizations between jointly built countries, and continue to hold high-level dialogues between the Communist Party of China and world political parties. Carry out the "Silk Road Heart-to-heart" action and support Chinese and foreign non-governmental organizations, enterprises, think tanks and other institutions to carry out cultural exchanges and people's livelihood projects. Implement the "Belt and Road" Future Elite Plan and actively invite young elites to jointly build national political parties, political organizations, non-governmental organizations, and overseas Chinese communities to come to China for exchanges. Continue to hold a series of activities "Gathering Women's Power and Jointly Building the 'Belt and Road'" to promote women's exchanges and cooperation among countries. Actively carry out exchanges and cooperation in international volunteer services with the joint construction of the country, and initiate the establishment of a global volunteer service alliance. Actively promote youth exchanges and cooperation and implement the "Dream Silk Road" Youth Development Plan.
Fourth, strengthen cooperation between media and think tanks. Continue to strengthen the construction of the "Belt and Road" news cooperation alliance, and promote joint interview production, personnel training and exchanges between news media in various countries. Organize activities such as the Silk Road International Film Festival and Book Fair, and do a good job in the selection of the "Silk Road Award" for international communication. Support countries to strengthen media capacity building, deepen media policy exchanges and international training and training. Give full play to the role of radio and television audio bridges and links, organize activities such as the China-Arab Radio and Television Cooperation Forum, China-ASEAN Audio-Visual Week, and carry out mutual translation and broadcast of excellent audio-visual programs in the "Belt and Road" and implement the "Silk Road Audio-Visual Project" in depth. Actively cooperate with think tanks and research institutions of various countries, organize joint research, dialogue and forums, support the joint publication of academic achievements, and promote more think tanks, experts and scholars to join the "Belt and Road" International Think Tank Cooperation Committee, the "Belt and Road" Think Tank Cooperation Alliance, etc.
(VI) Cooperation in new fields
"Those who observe the situation are clear, and those who tend to be wise." The joint construction of the "Belt and Road" will adapt to the general laws of world economic, technology, industry and social development and the general trend of the times, steadily carry out cooperation in new fields such as green, digital, innovation, and health, cultivate new growth points for cooperation, and inject more impetus and bring more hope to the people of the country and people.
First, promote the green development of jointly building the "Belt and Road". Comprehensively consolidate the foundation of green development cooperation, take ecological priority and green development as the orientation, promote the in-depth docking of the construction of the Green Silk Road with the United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development, and promote the implementation and effectiveness of major cooperation projects. Vigorously expand the space for green development cooperation, focus on key areas such as green infrastructure, green ecology, green energy, green transportation, and green finance, rely on and improve important platforms such as the "Belt and Road" Green Development International Alliance, implement the "Belt and Road" green investment principles, jointly seek green development, and build a clean and beautiful world together. Continue to hold the "Belt and Road" green innovation conference, and build a dialogue and exchange mechanism for the photovoltaic industry and a green and low-carbon expert network. Continue to strengthen the construction of green development capacity, increase talent support for the green development of the "Belt and Road" jointly, and promote the joint construction of countries to continuously improve the endogenous driving force for green development.
The second is to accelerate the cultivation of new business forms and models for cooperation in the digital field. Deepen digital governance cooperation and accelerate the promotion of joining the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (Front) and other agreement negotiation process to speed up the World Trade Organization (WTO) Negotiation on e-commerce issues to expand the space for win-win cooperation. Relying on the "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum, Digital China Construction Summit, World Internet Conference and other platforms, we will enhance understanding and mutual trust among all parties. Actively promote the interconnection of digital infrastructure, accelerate the promotion of cross-border e-commerce, digital education, smart cities, Internet of Things,5GCooperation in other fields has led to a series of practical cooperation results. We will strive to bridge the digital divide and continue to organize foreign aid training courses on digital economy themes, so that the dividends of digital economy development benefit people of all countries, and work together to create an open, fair, just and non-discriminatory digital development environment. Strengthen practical cooperation in the digital field with the International Telecommunications Union, Asia-Pacific Telecommunications Organization and other institutions, enhance the development capabilities of information and communication technology in developing countries, and help realize the United Nations20302018 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals.
The third is to build a new highland for scientific and technological innovation cooperation on the "Belt and Road". Continue to implement the "Belt and Road" science and technology innovation action plan in depth, and steadily promote scientific and cultural exchanges, joint laboratories, technology transfer and science and technology park cooperation, etc.4Measures. Launch and implement the "Belt and Road" special cooperation plan for sustainable development technology, special cooperation plan for spatial information technology, special cooperation plan for innovation and entrepreneurship, special cooperation plan for science and technology poverty reduction, etc.4Special action. Relying on and improving platforms such as the "Belt and Road" intellectual property cooperation mechanism, strengthen international cooperation in intellectual property protection, and create an open, fair, just and non-discriminatory scientific and technological development environment. Implement the global artificial intelligence governance initiative and jointly promote the healthy, orderly and safe development of global artificial intelligence.
Fourth, actively deepen international cooperation in the field of health and health. We will participate in global health governance in depth and continue to actively participate in the World Health Organization, the G20, the G20, the BRICS, the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and other mechanisms. Give full play to the role of a public health cooperation network for jointly building the "Belt and Road" policy, deepen joint prevention and control of infectious diseases, and strengthen information reporting and sharing. Work together to deepen exchanges and cooperation in traditional medical policy communication, medical services, scientific research, education and training, industrial development, cultural communication, etc., and make greater contributions to serving human health and well-being.
4. Paths and measures for development in the next decade
In the next ten years, China is willing to work with all parties to fully absorb the power source of the Silk Road spirit of "peaceful cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit and win-win", take consultation, joint construction and sharing, openness, greenness, and high standards to benefit people's livelihood and sustainability as important guiding principles, and promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" to continuously achieve new and greater results, and bring more tangible benefits to the development of all countries and the world.
(I) Coordinate the creation of brand highlights and build a high-level three-dimensional interconnection network
First, coordinate the creation of a number of landmark projects. Strengthen the connection with the national development strategy and market demand for co-construction, fully consider the interests and concerns of the national government, local governments and people in co-construction, continuously improve the systematicity, coordination and sustainability of the planning, construction and operation of landmark engineering projects, and comprehensively enhance the demonstration and leading role. Build projects under construction such as the China-Thailand Railway and the Hungary-Serbia Railway, jointly build the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor with high quality, operate the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, the Asia-Djibouti Railway, and the Mombasa-Naibo Railway, and do a good job in preliminary research on the China-Djibouti Railway, and promote the integration of investment, construction and operation. We will work with relevant countries to steadily and orderly promote the construction and operation of ports such as Kyaukpyu Port, Gwadar Port, Colombo Port, Hambantota Port, and Piraeus Port, and actively promote the integrated development of ports, shipping and trade in the "Silk Road Maritime Transport". Steadily promote the planning, construction and operation cooperation in the fields of civil aviation infrastructure such as Guadal New International Airport in Pakistan and Angkor International Airport in Siem Reap, Cambodia, and help jointly build high-quality development of national civil aviation infrastructure. Maintain stable operation of projects such as the China-Russia East Line natural gas pipeline, China-Russia crude oil pipeline, China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline, and China-Myanmar pipeline. Accelerate the high-quality development of China-Europe freight trains, participate in the construction of the trans-Caspian international transport corridor, hold the China-Europe freight train international cooperation forum, and work with all parties to build a new logistics channel for the Eurasian continent supported by direct railway and highway transportation. Make the brand influence of China-Laos Railway bigger and better, and promote the comprehensive quality and efficiency improvement of the construction of the Western Land-Sea New Channel.
The second is to constantly polish the "golden signboard" of the "small but beautiful" project. Focus on the key areas of infrastructure construction, health, green ecology, agricultural cooperation, water conservancy, forestry and grass development, poverty reduction and humanitarianism, education and training, with the orientation of down-to-earth, gathering people's hearts, low cost and sustainability, and deepen the construction of the "Belt and Road" and "small and beautiful" projects, and strive to create a number of new representative projects with demonstration effects. Encourage brand projects such as "fungi grass" to improve and strengthen, promote Sino-foreign vocational education cooperation through Luban workshops, and steadily promote the pilot construction of overseas Chinese schools. Further expand the "Non-national Organization Cooperation Network along the Silk Road" and carry out "Bright Tour" and other "Travels of Light" in the joint construction country. Give full play to the role of foreign aid funds, do a solid job in foreign aid to promote poverty alleviation and food security, build a number of landmark projects to promote poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation and food security cooperation, and continue to build flagship development cooperation assistance projects.
(II) Coordinate and strengthen risk prevention and control, establish and improve a systematic security guarantee system
First, adhere to the security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable. Adhere to the concept of common security, coordinate the maintenance of security in traditional and non-traditional fields, and coordinate the promotion of security governance. Make full use of platforms such as the United Nations General Assembly and relevant committees, the Security Council, relevant agencies and other relevant international and regional organizations to gather consensus on the international community to respond to security challenges. Strengthen multilateral and bilateral cooperation in the field of security, actively deepen cooperation in law enforcement, joint exercises, training and inspection, etc., help relevant countries improve their security capabilities and promote the construction of a universally safe world.
The second is to improve the level of systemic risk prevention and control capabilities. Strengthen communication and docking among countries jointly build countries, strengthen the awareness of a security community, jointly refine and improve security guarantee measures, and strengthen security guarantees for the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" projects and personnel. Guide enterprises to fulfill their main responsibilities for risk prevention and control, enhance their awareness and ability of risk prevention and control, and effectively carry out comprehensive risk assessment before "going out", standardize overseas business behavior, strengthen risk source control, and set a front-line risk prevention and control threshold, so as to achieve "early detection, early warning, and early prevention". Continuously promote the in-depth development of international anti-corruption cooperation, insist on all international cooperation operating in the sunshine, launch the "Level Principles for Integrity Construction of the Belt and Road", establish an "Belt and Road" enterprise integrity and compliance evaluation system, cooperate to carry out "Belt and Road" integrity research and training, and jointly build a clean and upright Silk Road with all parties.
(III) Coordinate and improve the mechanism and platform, deepen and expand multilateral and bilateral pragmatic cooperation
First, strengthen the connection between strategic planning. Orderly promote countries with good cooperation foundation and strong willingness to cooperate to strengthen effective docking around their respective development strategies and cooperation plans, find the right points and docking points for deepening pragmatic cooperation, achieve complementary advantages and coordinated progress, and produce the effect of "one plus one greater than two". Timely establish and improve the coordination mechanism for the implementation of cooperation planning, strengthen communication and docking, actively carry out bilateral cooperation in various fields under the framework of cooperation planning, form more visibility results, and promote common prosperity and development.
The second is to strengthen the construction of the cooperation platform for jointly building the "Belt and Road". Continue to host the "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum with high quality, and provide an important platform for all parties to deepen exchanges, enhance mutual trust and maintain close exchanges. Under the framework of cooperation platforms in the field of professional fields such as the "Belt and Road" International Science Organization Alliance, the "Belt and Road" Lawyer Alliance, the "Belt and Road" Green Development International Alliance, the "Belt and Road" Energy Partnership, the "Belt and Road" Tax Collection and Management Cooperation Mechanism, the "Belt and Road" Natural Disaster Prevention and Control and Emergency Management International Cooperation Mechanism, the "Belt and Road" News Cooperation Alliance, the "Belt and Road" International Think Tank Cooperation Committee, the "Belt and Road" International Rule of Law Cooperation Committee, the "Belt and Road" International Publication Cooperation Cooperation Co-construction of the "Belt and Road" National Publishing Cooperation, and the "Belt and Road" Documentary Academic Community, etc., we will strengthen multi-level and multi-channel communication and consultation, and deepen cooperation in key areas. Organize the Boao Forum for Asia, China International Import Expo, China Import and Export Commodity Fair, China International Trade Fair for Trade in Services, China International Investment and Trade Fair, Global Digital Trade Fair, as well as the China-ASEAN Expo, China-Africa Economic and Trade Fair, China-Arab Countries Fair, China-Central and Eastern European Countries Fair and other economic and trade cooperation platforms, and deepen the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" economic and trade cooperation. Support the joint construction of the country and local governments and the people to explore the historical and cultural heritage of the "Belt and Road", jointly organize special economic and trade and cultural exchange activities, organize international exchange activities such as the Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo, hold the "Liangzhu Forum", and deepen the dialogue on civilization between the country jointly built.
The third is to give full play to the role of multilateral and bilateral cooperation mechanisms. Together with the country, we will strengthen the construction of multilateral cooperation platforms in the fields of energy, taxation, finance, green development, disaster reduction, anti-corruption, think tanks, media, culture, etc., hold ministerial meetings or other forms of international conferences, and provide support for practical cooperation in various professional fields. Support multilateral cooperation mechanisms such as the G20, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, APEC, BRICS, Datu, and other multilateral cooperation mechanisms to play a constructive role, strengthen macro-policy coordination, strengthen communication with relevant countries, and carry out in-depth pragmatic cooperation in jointly building the "Belt and Road".
(IV) Coordinate and improve policy services and enhance all-round support and guarantee
First, strengthen the cultivation of international talents. Build a scientific and effective personnel selection and employment mechanism, strengthen talent training in key areas of jointly building the "Belt and Road" and build an international and compound talent team. Improve the talent introduction system, improve the permanent residence system for foreigners, and create a good working and living environment to attract high-level overseas talents.
The second is to build a foreign-related legal service system for jointly building the "Belt and Road". Strengthen the construction of international commercial dispute resolution mechanisms, give full play to the organizational role of international commercial dispute prevention and resolution, improve the operating mechanism of international commercial courts, better play the role of international arbitration and commercial mediation, and optimize the "one-stop" diversified international commercial dispute resolution mechanism that organically connects litigation, mediation and arbitration. Actively and steadily promote the construction of an international commercial arbitration center and build an international first-class arbitration institution. Give full play to the advantages of the International Commercial Expert Committee, strengthen the research and application of international law and country laws, and actively participate in the formulation of international rules. Strengthen the construction of foreign-related legal service institutions and encourage law firms and other law firms to carry out legal system and legal environment consulting services for key countries in jointly building the "Belt and Road". Promote the construction of a joint construction of a national legal database and strengthen international legal exchanges and cooperation.
(V) Coordinate and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind
First, deepen and expand global partnerships of equality, openness and cooperation. China calls on all countries to promote the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom for all mankind, adhere to dialogue and consultation, joint construction and sharing, win-win cooperation, exchanges and mutual learning, green and low-carbon, and jointly build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, inclusiveness, and cleanliness and beautiful. Adhere to the development of friendly cooperation with all countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and promote the construction of a new type of international relations. Promote coordination and benign interaction between major powers, and promote the construction of a pattern of major power relations with peaceful coexistence, overall stability and balanced development. Adhere to the principle of being friendly, sincere, favorable and kind to the neighbors and be kind to the neighbors, and deepen the integration of friendship, mutual trust and interests with neighboring countries. Adhere to the concept of true friendship and sincerity and the correct view of justice and interests, strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries.
The second is to continuously enrich and improve the connotation system for building a community with a shared future for mankind. Through the issuance of action plans and joint statements for building a bilateral community with a shared future, we actively build a community with a shared future with friendly partners, promote the realization of more practical results and better promote people's livelihood. Adhere to sincerity and friendship, equal treatment, and both righteousness and profit, and put righteousness first, and promote the construction of regional communities of shared future such as China-Africa, China-Arabia, China-Latin America, China-Pacific Islands, China-ASEAN, China-Central Asia, Lancang-Mekong, and set an example for the region and the world to work together to build a community of shared future for mankind. Promote the construction of a community of health and health for mankind, a community of shared future for cyberspace, a community of shared future for nuclear security, a community of shared future for oceans, and a community of life for man and nature, and make greater contributions to solving the global peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit, and governance deficit.
V. Outlook
On the road to high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road", all parties are equal participants, contributors and beneficiaries. China welcomes all parties to adhere to the principle of consultation, joint construction and sharing, actively participate in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", and continue to strengthen all-round and multi-level exchanges and cooperation. China is willing to build a closer innovation cooperation partnership with all parties, strengthen innovation cooperation, support technology transfer, knowledge sharing, and talent exchange, and jointly explore new growth momentum and development paths. Build a closer interconnected partnership, further improve the connectivity and sharing of the world economy, build a shared development platform, share development opportunities, realize that all parties share responsibilities, jointly prevent risks, and share results, and promote the construction of a more just and reasonable new order of global governance. Build a closer green development partnership, respect the right of the country to jointly build a country to pursue green development, jointly safeguard global ecological security, and build a community of life between man and nature. Build a closer open and inclusive partnership, support an open economy and an inclusive and non-discriminatory global market, build an open cooperation platform, and promote the construction of an open world economy. Build a closer partnership for integrity construction, continuously build consensus on anti-corruption cooperation, deepen pragmatic cooperation in anti-corruption, continuously optimize the business environment of the honest Silk Road, and serve and ensure the high-quality development of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road".
China is willing to watch out for each other, work together, work together, and continue to do so, grasp the general trend of history, adapt to the trend of the times, welcome new developments in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", build an open, inclusive, interconnected and common development, and contribute more Chinese wisdom to the great practice of promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.